Ancient Greek Children Breastfed Until Age Four
A new study reveals that children in ancient Himera were typically breastfed until four years old, a long-standing historical habit.
Updated on Oct. 20, 2026 in Babies
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A research study published October 20, 2026, reveals that children in the ancient Greek colony of Himera were breastfed until they reached approximately four years of age. By analyzing bone remains, scientists found that while exclusive breastfeeding ended by four months, full weaning concluded at an average age of 3.8 years.
Why it matters
Understanding historical weaning practices highlights the significant variability in early childhood nutrition across ancient cultures. These findings demonstrate that early feeding habits at the Sicilian site closely mirrored those of other Greek colonies, contrasting sharply with much shorter weaning periods seen in later Roman-era populations.
Researchers analyzed 58 children and 27 women from Himera to establish these dietary timelines. Weaning data shows a clear pattern, with complete weaning occurring at 3.8 years, compared to 4.3 years at Apollonia Pontica and just 1.2 years in the Roman-era Isola Sacra cemetery.
The players
Soranus and Galen
Ancient medical writers who documented influential weaning recommendations during the 2nd century A.D.
The details
Scientists determined these dietary patterns by measuring carbon and nitrogen chemical traces preserved in bone collagen. By applying a statistical model to data from 50 children aged 10 or younger, the team identified the shift from nursing to solid foods. The study also noted that children's diets remained lower in animal protein and higher in plants than adult diets until they reached age 9 or 10.
Timeline
7th to 5th centuries B.C. was when Himera served as a diverse cultural hub.
2nd century A.D. was when medical writers like Soranus and Galen recorded weaning guidance.
October 20, 2026, was the publication date of the research findings.
The Home Front
This study provides a window into historical child-rearing standards, contrasting Greek colonial practices with those seen in the Roman era. It underscores how feeding traditions have evolved significantly from antiquity to modern times.
While these historical findings provide fascinating insight into the past, they do not change modern pediatric advice. Parents should always follow the current recommendations of their pediatrician for nutritional and breastfeeding goals for their own children.
The takeaway
Ancient weaning patterns varied significantly, with Himera showing a reliance on extended nursing similar to other Greek colonies. For modern families, remember that nutritional choices remain a personal decision to be navigated alongside your pediatrician’s professional guidance.
Further reading
For more context on developmental milestones and nutritional guidelines for infants, visit our Babies section.
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